Timelines

Erkunde die Geschichte von Migration, Staatsbürgerschaft und Zugehörigkeit in Deutschland und den USA über die Jahrhunderte.

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1968
-
1974
Nuyoricanische Bewegung

Die Geschichte der puerto-ricanischen Gemeinschaft in New York geht auf die Immigration Mitte des 19. Jahrhunderts infolge des Spanisch-Amerikanischen Krieges zurück. In den späten 1960er Jahren begann eine intellektuelle Bewegung über die Erfahrung von Puerto-Ricaner*innen angesichts von Diskriminierung und Marginalisierung.

Schriftsteller*innen, Künstler*innen und Musiker*innen in den Cafés der Lower East Side, East Harlem und der South Bronx griffen den Namen „Nuyorican“ auf. Das Nuyorican Poets Café [siehe auch: http://www.nuyorican.org/] und El Museo del Barrio [siehe auch: http://www.elmuseo.org/] wurden Kanzeln für Ikonen der Bewegung wie Jesus Colon, Pedro Pietri und Miguel Algarin,um Kunst, Literatur und Musik zu produzieren, die die nuyoricanische Erfahrung feierten und zugleich deren Sichtbarkeit und die Anerkennung ihrer eigenen Kultur förderten.
V.
Mature Masculinity

Welcome the responsibility to do the work of building verbs, adjectives
and nouns for mortality and its subsequent eternal breaking of concrete.
- Miguel Algarin
HIV(1994)
Miguel Algarín, wearing a V-neck, with fellow poets outside the Nuyorican Poets Cafe in 1976. nytimes.com
Miguel Algarín, wearing a V-neck, with fellow poets outside the Nuyorican Poets Cafe in 1976.
Miguel Algarín was a poet and leading figure in the Nuyorican Movement of the 1970s. Cofounding the Nuyorican Poets Cafe alongside Pedro Pietri and Miguel Piñero, they created a new, revolutionary space for young Puerto Rican poets to express themselves beyond the stereotypes given to them. Algarín was born in Santurce, Puerto Rico, and moved with his family to New York City in the early 1950s where his literary expression only grew in the streets of New York. Later in his life during the 1990s, he and Bob Holman created the second iteration of the Nuyorican Poets Cafe which expanded from an ethnic-specific venue to a venue that included those from the feminist movement, the LGBTQ movement, and more. On December 1st, 2020, Miguel Algarin passed away at the age of 79. His impact on the Puerto Rican community and poetry world can be felt globally every day.
United States
Sources
  1. History & Awards. Nuyorican Poets Cafe. Aufgerufen am: September 11, 2015.
  2. Every Child Born a Poet, The Life and Work of Piri Thomas: Nuyorican Literature. PBS. Aufgerufen am: September 11, 2015.
Additional Resources
  1. The Nuyorican Poets Café. Aufgerufen am: June 17, 2015.
  2. El Museo del Barrio. Aufgerufen am: June 17, 2015.
  3. Every Child Born a Poet, The Life and Work of Piri Thomas: The Poems. Aufgerufen am: March 8, 2015.
  4. Puerto Rican Writing in the United States (Concise encyclopedia of Latin American literature). Herausgegeben von Verity Smith. London: Fitzroy Dearborn. Seiten 514-17.
  5. Urayoán Noel. In visible movement: Nuyorican poetry from the Sixties to slam. Iowa City: University of Iowa Press.
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